Are we promoting sexual health? Experiences of sexuality education in Puerto Rico

This presentation encompasses a critical analysis of current experiences of sexuality education in Puerto Rico. Several research approaches, including curricula and policy analyses, have helped to describe the experiences of sexuality education in Puerto Rico and the challenges and opportunities to achieve a comprehensive approach to sexual health promotion.

Findings evidence disparities among the expectation for comprehensive sexuality education and the practices currently implemented in Puerto Rico. These inequalities include limited recognition of gender-based imbalances, sexual diversities, and articulated approaches to HIV and STI prevention.

Sexuality education is challenged by gaps in the continuum of school-based curricular priorities, funding availability, lack of evaluation, and ideologies related to sexual practices and behaviors. It is expected that political, social and educational changes facilitate the inclusion of comprehensive and inclusive approaches for sexuality education in Puerto Rico. Otherwise, current and emergent threats will challenge wellness and well-being among Puerto Ricans and, consequently, the achievement of sustainable development.